British Technology Companies and Child Safety Agencies to Examine AI's Ability to Create Abuse Content

Technology companies and child safety organizations will be granted permission to evaluate whether AI tools can produce child exploitation material under recently introduced UK legislation.

Significant Rise in AI-Generated Harmful Content

The announcement coincided with revelations from a safety monitoring body showing that reports of AI-generated child sexual abuse material have increased dramatically in the past year, growing from 199 in 2024 to 426 in 2025.

New Legal Framework

Under the amendments, the government will allow approved AI developers and child safety groups to examine AI systems – the foundational technology for conversational AI and visual AI tools – and verify they have adequate safeguards to stop them from producing depictions of child exploitation.

"Ultimately about preventing exploitation before it occurs," stated Kanishka Narayan, noting: "Experts, under rigorous protocols, can now detect the danger in AI models early."

Tackling Regulatory Challenges

The amendments have been introduced because it is illegal to create and own CSAM, meaning that AI creators and other parties cannot generate such images as part of a testing process. Until now, officials had to wait until AI-generated CSAM was published online before addressing it.

This law is designed to averting that problem by helping to stop the production of those materials at source.

Legislative Structure

The changes are being introduced by the authorities as modifications to the criminal justice legislation, which is also implementing a ban on possessing, creating or sharing AI models developed to create exploitative content.

Real-World Consequences

This recently, the minister visited the London headquarters of Childline and heard a mock-up call to advisors featuring a account of AI-based exploitation. The interaction depicted a teenager seeking help after being blackmailed using a explicit AI-generated image of himself, created using AI.

"When I hear about young people experiencing extortion online, it is a cause of intense anger in me and rightful anger amongst families," he stated.

Concerning Data

A leading internet monitoring organization stated that cases of AI-generated abuse content – such as webpages that may contain numerous files – had more than doubled so far this year.

Instances of the most severe content – the gravest form of abuse – rose from 2,621 images or videos to 3,086.

  • Girls were overwhelmingly victimized, making up 94% of illegal AI depictions in 2025
  • Portrayals of newborns to two-year-olds increased from five in 2024 to 92 in 2025

Industry Reaction

The legislative amendment could "represent a crucial step to ensure AI tools are secure before they are launched," stated the chief executive of the internet monitoring organization.

"Artificial intelligence systems have made it so victims can be targeted all over again with just a few clicks, giving offenders the ability to make potentially endless amounts of advanced, lifelike exploitative content," she added. "Material which additionally commodifies victims' suffering, and makes young people, particularly female children, more vulnerable both online and offline."

Counseling Interaction Data

The children's helpline also published details of counselling interactions where AI has been referenced. AI-related harms discussed in the sessions include:

  • Using AI to rate weight, body and looks
  • Chatbots discouraging children from consulting trusted adults about harm
  • Facing harassment online with AI-generated material
  • Online extortion using AI-manipulated pictures

Between April and September this year, Childline conducted 367 support interactions where AI, conversational AI and related topics were mentioned, four times as many as in the equivalent timeframe last year.

Half of the mentions of AI in the 2025 sessions were connected with psychological wellbeing and wellness, including utilizing chatbots for assistance and AI therapy apps.

Dennis Caldwell
Dennis Caldwell

A tech enthusiast and digital strategist with a passion for exploring emerging technologies and sharing practical insights.